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EPF Loans Demystified: Your Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Every Aspect

EPF Loans Demystified: Your Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Every Aspect

Every working individual saves and invests their hard-earned money wisely to create a financial safety net for retirement. For many employees in India, the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) is that safety net.

EPF is a retirement benefits scheme offered by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO). The fund provides better returns compared to some popular investment instruments. At the same time, it also comes with tax benefits.

But that’s not all. If you ever face a financial crunch or an emergency before retirement, you can partially or fully withdraw your funds by availing of an EPF loan.

Now, you may wonder what an EPF loan is, its eligibility criteria, and how to apply for it. We answer all your questions in this blog post.

What Is an EPF Loan?

As you know, employees make monthly contributions to the EPF scheme equal to 12% of their monthly basic salary and dearness allowance. Generally, they withdraw a lump sum amount at retirement. 

However, you can also withdraw from your provident fund corpus in part or in full before retirement by availing of a loan on an EPF account. 

The EPF loan is available for specific financial needs like education, home renovation, marriage, etc. Once you apply for a loan on your EPF account, EPFO reviews your application. If approved, the amount is transferred to your bank account in 15-20 days.

How Is EPF Loan Different from Other Loans?

Suppose you apply for a secured loan. You will be granted a loan amount based on the value of the collateral. And you’ll have to repay the amount plus interest within the stipulated tenure. 

However, with an EPF loan, you can withdraw from the funds accumulated in your EPF account before retirement. You neither have to pay any interest on the withdrawn amount nor you have to repay the amount to the fund.

What Is EPF Loan’s Eligibility?

EPF loan is available only for certain use cases. EPFO has also laid down conditions like withdrawal limit, mandatory years of service, etc., which change based on your reasons for withdrawal. Eligibility for EPF loan based on different use cases is explained below:

Purpose of WithdrawalWithdrawal LimitMandatory Years of ServiceOther Conditions
Education  You can use 50% of your EPF corpus as a loan.You must mandatorily serve 7 years before you can withdraw from EPF.You can use the amount for your or your child’s post-matriculation education.
Medical Treatment  You can withdraw 6 times your dearness allowance plus your monthly salary.No such conditionYou can use the EPF loan for your medical, spouse, and children’s treatments.
Purchase of house/land  For the house, you can withdraw up to 35 times your dearness allowance + monthly basic salary or your EPF contribution along with interest. As for the land, the limit is set to a maximum of 24 times.You must have served 5 years. The property you purchase must be in your or your spouse’s name or jointly owned.
Home Renovation  12 times your monthly basic salary and dearness allowance, or your EPF contribution with interest, or the total cost of renovation, whichever is lower.5 years of service is mandatory.The property must be in your or your spouse’s name or jointly owned. You can withdraw from your corpus twice. First, after 5 years of completion of your house. Second, after 10 years of completion of your house.
Home Loan Repayment36 times your monthly basic salary plus dearness allowance, or total EPF contribution plus interest or an amount equivalent to the total outstanding principal and interest on your housing loan, whichever is lower.10 years of serviceThe property must be in your or your spouse’s name or jointly owned. The total contribution plus accumulated interest in your EPF account should be more than Rs 20,000.
Marriage50% of your EPF contribution7 years of serviceFunds can only be used for your marriage or the marriage of your child and sibling.
Natural CalamityUp to 50% of your share in EPFNo conditionYou must have the certificate of damages induced due to the disaster.

How to Apply for an EPF Loan?

Now, let’s walk you through the steps to apply for a loan on your EPF account. You can apply for a loan both offline and online. See the steps below. 

A. How to Apply for an EPF Loan Offline?

Step 1. Head over to the EPFO Portal and download the Form-31 (EPF loan form).

Step 2. The form requires you to fill in details like withdrawal amount, reason, years in service, etc.

Step 3. Submit the form with your organisation.

Upon submission of the form, your organisation will forward it to EPFO. After EPFO’s review and approval, your loan will be sanctioned.

B. How to Apply for an EPF Loan Online?

Step 1. Visit the EPFO portal and log in with your Universal Account Number (UAN) and password. 

Step 2. Navigate to the Online Services section. 

Step 3. Now, select the Claim Form – 19, 31 & 10C option. And then, enter details like your name, date of birth, PAN, mobile number, etc. 

Step 4. Next, enter bank details, like your account number and IFS code. Click Verify. 

Step 5. Lastly, provide the reason for withdrawal and the amount you wish to withdraw. Submit your application. 

EPFO will now review your application. If approved, your EPF loan will be sanctioned. 

Documents Needed to Avail an EPF Loan

You need the following documents to avail of a loan on an EPF account:

1. Form 19 is needed for the final PF settlement.

2. Form 31 is needed for any premature withdrawal from your EPF corpus.

3. Form 10 – C is needed for pension withdrawal benefits.

Besides, employees must have their PAN and Aadhaar linked with the EPFO database.

Final Words

EPF loan lets you make premature withdrawals from your provident fund corpus. It gives you an easier way to settle your immediate financial needs by utilising a part of your retirement fund.

However, if you do not want to disturb your corpus and keep it for your retirement, turn to Tata Capital Moneyfy. We offer collateral-free loans of up to Rs 35 lakhs at attractive interest rates and flexible tenures. You can apply for a loan online with minimal documentation and instant approval.

Visit the Tata Capital Moneyfy website to know more or download the Moneyfy App

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