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How to Claim Mutual Fund Investments After Death

How to Claim Mutual Fund Investments After Death

Losing a loved one is difficult, and dealing with financial matters in such times can add to the challenges. One of the key financial aspects to take care of is the deceased's investments, including mutual funds.

After the death of the investor, there are various provisions to ensure a smooth and seamless investment claim process for eligible claimants. In this blog, we'll discuss what happens to mutual funds after death of the investor and how nominees can claim the investments.

Who can claim mutual funds after death?

Upon the death of an investor, the following individuals are eligible for transmission of units in their name-

  • Joint account holders: The surviving joint account holder(s) can claim the funds.
  • Nominees: The person designated by the investor to receive the investment upon their death.
  • Legal heirs: If no nominee is designated, the legal heirs of the deceased can claim the mutual funds. The legal heir is determined through a will or legal succession laws.

Different transfer scenarios

While transferring mutual funds after death is straightforward, there are some key differences in the process and documentation based on the type of claimant and the mutual fund holding.

1. For joint account holders or nominees

For joint account investments, there can be 3 joint holders, and the following three types of claims are possible-

  • Upon the death of the first holder, the investment is transferred to the survivors.
  • If all investors are deceased, the nominee can claim the investment.
  • If all investors are deceased without nominees, the investment is transferred to the legal heir.

2. For sole accounts

In case of a sole account, here's how to transfer mutual funds to nominee after death-

  • If there is a registered nominee, mutual funds will transfer to them.
  • Without a nominee, the investment will be transferred to legal heirs.

If there are multiple nominees or legal heirs, the investment is divided between the claimants based on the percentage share mentioned in the nomination documents.

If multiple legal heirs submit a joint claim, the investment is divided as per the will. But in the absence of a will, all legal heirs can claim an equal share of the investment.

How to claim Mutual funds after death?

Let's see how to claim mutual funds after death online for all investors -

1. Contact the mutual fund house

After the investor's death, a nominee, joint account holder or legal heir must contact the fund house where the deceased held the investments. If the investment is spread across several folios, claimants must contact the respective fund houses.

2. Submit the documents

The claimant must submit a formal request for transmission, along with the necessary documents, which include-

Documents required for joint holders or nomineesDocuments required for legal heirs (in addition to the documents for a joint holder or nominee)
A transmission request formIndemnity bond signed by all legal heirs
Notarised copy of the deceased investor's death certificateIndividual affidavit by each legal heir
Aadhaar card, PAN card or valid KYC documents of the claimantNotarised copy of the probated will or the succession certificate
In the case of a minor nominee, birth certificate of the nominee and KYC documents of the guardian 
Cancelled cheque, attested bank statements, and bank details of the claimant 

Upon verification and approval, the investment can be divided among the nominees or heirs.

3. Tax implications

Upon transfer of mutual funds after death, it is important to understand the tax implications. The transmission of mutual funds to the claimant does not carry any capital gains tax. However, any financial gains from the sale of the units or dividends are subject to existing tax laws.

Conclusion

Investing in mutual funds is an excellent way to secure your loved one's financial future. However, as an investor, it is just as important that your loved ones can easily reap the benefits of the investment through a seamless transfer process.

Need help investing in mutual funds? Explore Tata Capital Moneyfy's app or website for expert guidance.

FAQs

Can mutual funds be transferred upon death?

Yes, mutual fund units can be transferred to a nominee or legal heir after the death of the unit holder. If a nominee is registered, the process is pretty simple. 

The units are transferred or redeemed in the nominee's name once the required documents are submitted. If there is no nominee, the legal heirs must provide additional documents such as a succession certificate or a legal heir certificate. This makes the transfer process longer and complex.

How to redeem a mutual fund by a nominee?

To redeem a mutual fund investment as a nominee, follow these steps:

  1. Submit the claim form to the respective Asset Management Company (AMC) or registrar 
  2. Upload the documents below:
    • Investor’s death certificate (original or notarized)
    • Nominee’s KYC documents like PAN card, address proof, etc
    • Cancelled cheque or bank statement copy
  3. The AMC will verify the nomination and then transfer or redeem the units. 

The redemption or transfer is processed within 10–15 working days if all documents are correct.

What happens to investments when someone dies after death?

If an investor dies, the mutual fund investments do not lapse. Instead, they can be claimed by the nominee. If the nominee is registered, he or she can redeem or transfer the units.

If there is no nominee, then the legal heirs must submit documents like a succession certificate, probate of will, or a legal heir affidavit. The AMC will freeze the folio until the claim is settled.

Do mutual funds have death benefits?

Mutual funds do not offer death benefits like life insurance policies. However, if an investor dies, the mutual fund units are transferred or redeemed to the nominee or legal heirs. 

They get the market value of the units on redemption. The redemption is processed based on the NAV on the day the claim is processed. There are no guaranteed payouts.  But the gains or losses accumulated till the claim are part of the inherited value.

Is a succession certificate required if there is a nominee?

No, a succession certificate is not required if a valid nominee is registered in the mutual fund folio. The nominee can claim the investment by submitting basic documents and proof of identity.