Deciding where to invest your hard-earned money is nothing short of challenging. Especially considering the diverse investment avenues available today. From stocks and fixed deposits to gold and bonds, your money can be put to work in a variety of investments. But once you start your investment journey, you’ll quickly realize that the two most popular investment avenues include real estate and mutual funds.
Choosing between these two can be tricky. To help you make an informed decision, here we discuss everything you need to know about investing in mutual funds vs real estate.
Real estate investment means investing in land and commercial or residential spaces. These assets are tangible and offer tax benefits and potential rental income. The cost of this investment is typically influenced by factors such as location, demand, infrastructure development, economic conditions, etc.
Mutual funds refer to investment portfolios that pool money from several investors and invest it in various securities like stocks and bonds. These are managed professionally by a fund manager and offer diversification and high liquidity.
Here’s a look at property investment vs mutual funds:
Criteria | Real Estate | Mutual Funds |
Type of Investment | Tangible asset | Market-based assets (bonds, stocks, etc.) |
Liquidity | Low liquidity | High liquidity |
Capital Requirement | Requires high initial investment | Requires an initial investment of as low as Rs 500 |
Risk Level | Is susceptible to market risks and property-related risks, such as location | Is sensitive to market fluctuations and volatility |
Diversification | Low as investment is concentrated in the real estate sector | High investment can be made across sectors to safeguard against sector-based upheavals. |
Here is what you should keep in mind when deciding on investing in property vs mutual funds:
By now, you might have found the answer to which is better investment—land or mutual funds, for you. However, you can also consider a third option in the discussion of property vs mutual funds. And this is to invest in both proportionately, depending on your investment goals, capital and liquidity needs.
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The best real estate mutual funds in India include Tata Housing Opportunities Fund, HDFC Housing Opportunities Fund, Taurus Infrastructure Fund, etc. They typically focus on opportunities within the real estate sector. Look for options backed by trusted fund houses with a strong performance history and portfolio diversification.
India's real estate sector is mainly regulated by the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016. It established Real Estate Regulation Authorities (RERA) in each state and covers laws related to project registration, mandatory disclosures, buyer rights, and more.
Other relevant laws include:
The biggest advantages of mutual funds are their easy, low-cost entry (with few funds starting at just Rs. 500) and built-in diversification. This allows you to get access to a professionally managed mix of market-linked assets based on your risk appetite, with the flexibility to exit whenever needed.
There’s no clear answer when it comes to which is safer, mutual funds or real estate investments. Mutual funds offer low entry and better liquidity but carry market risks. In contrast, real estate is steadier in downturns but requires more capital and depends heavily on location development. The right choice depends on your risk appetite and financial goals.